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£¨The willingness of terrorist groups to employ unconventional weapons against civilians in the United States was alarmingly demonstrated by the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center, soon to be followed by the dissemination of weapons-grade anthrax throughout our postal system. Fortunately anthrax is not passed from person to person, unlike smallpox which is explosively contagious.
Medical personnel are our first line of defense against smallpox. The hospital emergency room is the most likely place the disease will make its first recognizable appearance. The speed with which doctors and nurses identify and respond to an outbreak could be a matter of life and death for millions.£©
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£¨An emergency vaccination program is also indicated that would include all health care workers at clinics or hospitals that might receive patients; all other essential disaster response personnel, such as police, firefighters, transit workers, public health staff, and emergency management staff; and mortuary staff who might have to handle bodies. In late 2002, the U.S. government implemented plans to vaccinate military personnel and relevant civilian healthcare workers.£©